Statistics for Decision Makers - 03.01 - Summarizing Distributions

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title
03.01 - Summarizing Distributions
author
Bernard Szlachta (NobleProg Ltd) bs@nobleprog.co.uk

Describing Data。

"If you torture data enough it will confess"

Tools。

  • Central Tendency (mean, median, etc...)
  • Variability (standard deviation, etc...)
  • Distribution (histograms, probability density, etc...)

Use Cases。

  • Describing one or more datasets that are too big to analyse item by item
  • Using fewer numbers or shapes to compare datasets (without probability)

What is Descriptive Statistics?。

  • Descriptive statistics: a few numbers summarize a bigger set
  • One important aspect of a distribution is where its centre is located
  • How is a distribution spread out? (In other words, how much do the numbers in the distribution vary from one another?)
  • Distributions can differ in shape

Descriptive Statistics and IT。

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  • Business Intelligence
  • Dashboards
  • OLAP