History of Management

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Time Organization Structure
200k BC Dominant mail
200k BC Family (clans) based communities
4000 BC First towns/cities (Mesopotamia, current day India, Pakistan, Afghanistan)
2000 BC Akkadian Empire (Mesopotamia)
800 BC Interrelated City States
200 BC Empires (Egypt, Greeks, Syria, China), need for military capacity, mostly logistic problems
200 AD Greeks, Roman and Chinese (need for civil engineering)
200 AD Religion (as an organization)
1300 AD Merchant Corporations
1750 AD Industrial Revolution (), shifting power from land owners to manufactures,
1840 AD Commercial Telegraphs
1900 AD Corporation dominant business structure in the US
Time Organization Structure
1900 AD Frederick Taylor - beginning of Scientific Management separate from state, church or army
(shovels, remuneration incentives, work preparation)
1914 Mass production
Focus on functional excellence
1950 Computers become widespread in corporations
1974 The first consumer computers
1980 TQM, Lean manufacturing, JIT
1990 Business Process Reengeneering
2000 Business Process Management
2008 Business Motivation Model 1.0 Released by OMG
2020 Most of the managers has been replaced by computers