BPMN 2.0 Process, Collaboration, Choreography and Conversation

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Process

  • A Process describes a sequence or flow of Activities in an organization with the objective of carrying out work.
  • Process is depicted as a graph of Flow Elements, which are a set of Activities, Events, Gateways, and

Sequence Flows that define finite execution semantics.

  • Processes can be defined at any level from enterprise-wide Processes to Processes performed by a single person.
  • Low-level Processes can be grouped together to achieve a common business goal.

Figure10-1-example-of-process.png

  • BPMN uses the term Process specifically to mean a set of flow elements
  • It uses the terms Collaboration and Choreography when modeling the interaction between Processes

Types of BPMN Processes

  • Business Process modeling is used to communicate a wide variety of information to a wide variety of audiences.
  • BPMN is designed to cover many types of modeling and allows the creation of end-to-end Business Processes.
  • There are three basic types of BPMN Processes:
    1. . Private Non-executable (internal) Business Processes
    2. . Private Executable (internal) Business Processes
    3. . Public Processes

FIgure7-1-example-of-a-private-business-process.png

Figure7-2-example-of-a-public-process.png

Collaboration

  • The Collaboration package contains classes that are used for modeling Collaborations, which is a collection of Participants shown as Pools, their interactions as shown by Message Flows, and MAY include Processes within the Pools and/or Choreographies between the Pools
  • A Choreography is an extended type of Collaboration
  • A Collaboration usually contains two or more Pools
  • Pools represent the Participants in the Collaboration
  • The Message exchange between the Participants is shown by a Message Flow that connects two Pools (or the objects within the Pools)
  • The Messages associated with the Message Flows MAY also be shown
  • A Pool MAY be empty, a “black box,” or MAY show a Process within
  • Choreographies MAY be shown “in between” the Pools as they bisect the Message Flows between the Pools
  • All combinations of Pools, Processes,and a Choreography are allowed in a Collaboration.

Figure7-6-example-of-collaboration-diagram-with-black-box-pools.png

Figure7-3-example-of-collaborative-process.png